How High Blood Pressure Can Damage Your Hearing

Nurse taking man's blood pressure.

When most individuals think of the risks linked to high blood pressure– also called hypertension– they tend to focus on heart attacks, strokes, or kidney disease. Were you aware that not controlling high blood pressure could also increase the probability of experiencing hearing loss, especially as you grow older?

Age-related hearing loss, or presbycusis, usually begins to show signs in your 40s, 50s, or 60s. It might advance gradually and without noticeable symptoms, but the damage it causes is usually permanent. Age-related hearing loss often results from prolonged exposure to sound, leading to gradual degeneration of the ear’s delicate mechanisms over time. One significant but often ignored contributing factor is elevated blood pressure, which can harm the fragile blood vessels in the inner ear.

Why is it significant to understand blood pressure?

Blood pressure is a measure of the strength of blood flow in your arteries. Consistently high blood pressure can cause stress to your blood vessels. Extended exposure to this condition can lead to vascular deterioration, causing the blood vessels to become stiff, constricted, or compromised, which in turn raises the risk of developing serious health problems, including impaired hearing.

Comprehending blood pressure: analyzing two numerical components:

  • Systolic pressure (the top number) measures the pressure during heartbeats.
  • Diastolic pressure (the bottom number) gauges pressure between beats.

Categories of blood pressure

  • Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg
  • Elevated: 120-129/<80 mm Hg
  • Stage 1 Hypertension: 130-139/80 -89 mm Hg
  • Stage 2 Hypertension: 140+/ 90+ mm Hg
  • Hypertensive Crisis: Over 180/120 mm Hg (emergency care required)
  • How high blood pressure can affect your ears

    The ears are home to a complex network of little blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the auditory system. When high blood pressure affects these vessels, the structures in the ear, particularly the cochlea and small sensory hair cells called stereocilia, might sustain harm.

    The stereocilia play a crucial role in converting sound waves into electrical impulses that can be understood by the brain. Regrettably, once they are damaged, they do not have the ability to repair themselves. Therefore, hearing impairment resulting from vascular damage as a result of high blood pressure is typically irreversible.

    Scientific studies reveal a strong correlation between elevated blood pressure and the extent of hearing loss. People with healthy blood pressure tend to preserve better hearing over time, while individuals with high blood pressure are at greater risk for both developing and exacerbating hearing impairment.

    Can ear pain be a sign of high blood pressure?

    Despite the vascular harm it causes, high blood pressure rarely appears with noticeable symptoms. It is sometimes known as the “silent killer” as a result of this. Many individuals falsly believe that sensations like warm ears or pressure in the ears are indications of high blood pressure. It’s likely that these symptoms are really the result of fluctuations in hormone levels, high levels of stress, or intense emotional responses.

    Certain people with high blood pressure may experience a worsening of tinnitus symptoms, characterized by a persistent ringing or buzzing sound in the ears. If you have persistent tinnitus or notice hearing changes, it’s essential to talk to a hearing care professional for a complete assessment.

    Managing blood pressure and safeguarding your hearing

    The good news is that blood pressure can typically be controlled through lifestyle changes and medical care. Reducing your blood pressure might even help maintain your hearing or stop further deterioration.

    Strategies for decreasing hypertension naturally

    • Embrace a diet that supports heart health by focusing on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and good fats. Consider beginning with the DASH or Mediterranean diet for a healthy basis.
    • Get regular exercise: Attempt to get at least 150 minutes of moderate exersize every week.
    • Cut down on salt consumption by restricting processed and fast food eating, as they frequently incorporate high levels of sodium.
    • Follow medication guidelines: If prescribed, take your blood pressure medication consistently as directed by your doctor.
    • Reduce anxiety: Make time for relaxing activities such as mindfulness exercises, gentle stretches, or silent reflection to help you unwind and find balance in your daily life.

    Managing blood pressure is essential, but it’s equally important to take preventive steps to safeguard your hearing health.

    Steps to safeguard your hearing health

    In addition to controlling your blood pressure, the following habits can help you safeguard your hearing:

    • Steer clear of extended exposure to loud noise: Use hearing protection when going to concerts, working with noisy equipment, or in noisy settings.
    • Use hearing protection: Earplugs or noise-canceling headphones can minimize the risk of sound-induced hearing damage.
    • Schedule routine hearing tests: Early detection of hearing loss can lead to better treatment outcomes and long-term hearing health.

    Concerned about hearing loss and blood pressure? Be proactiove.

    If you have been diagnosed with hypertension and are experiencing indications of hearing difficulty– such as frequently asking people to repeat what they said, struggling to hear conversations in loud places, or turning up the volume on devices– it’s time to make an appointment with a hearing specialist.

    Your hearing health matters. Don’t wait– early treatment can make a significant difference.
    Contact us today to take the first step toward better hearing.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.

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